Dentistry

A healthy smile is essential for overall health and confidence. At Zainab Hospital, our dentistry department offers comprehensive care for all your oral health needs. From routine cleanings to advanced procedures, our skilled dentists are equipped to handle a wide range of dental issues. In this blog, we’ll discuss common dental diseases and the effective treatments available at Zainab Hospital.

Common Dental Diseases and Their Treatments

1. Tooth Decay (Cavities)

Tooth decay is caused by plaque buildup, which produces acid that erodes tooth enamel. If untreated, cavities can lead to pain, infection, or tooth loss.

Treatment Options:

• Fillings: Restores damaged teeth using materials like composite resin or amalgam.
• Root canal therapy: Removes infection from the tooth’s pulp and seals it to prevent further damage.
• Crowns: Protects and restores severely decayed teeth.

2. Gum Disease (Periodontal Disease)

Gum disease begins as gingivitis (inflammation of the gums) and can progress to periodontitis, causing gum recession, tooth loss, and bone damage.

Treatment Options:

• Scaling and root planing: Deep cleaning to remove plaque and tartar below the gum line.
• Antibiotics: To control bacterial infection.
• Surgery: Procedures like flap surgery or bone grafts for severe cases.

3. Tooth Sensitivity

Tooth sensitivity occurs when the protective enamel wears down, exposing the dentin layer. It leads to discomfort when consuming hot, cold, sweet, or acidic foods and drinks.

Treatment Options:

• Desensitizing toothpaste: Blocks sensations to nerves in the teeth.
• Fluoride treatments: Strengthens enamel and reduces sensitivity.
• Dental bonding or sealants: Covers exposed dentin.

4. Misaligned Teeth (Malocclusion)

Crooked or misaligned teeth can affect chewing, speech, and overall oral health.

Treatment Options:

• Braces: Traditional or ceramic braces to align teeth over time.
• Invisalign: Clear aligners for discreet teeth straightening.
• Orthodontic surgery: For severe alignment issues.

5. Teeth Grinding (Bruxism)

Bruxism, often caused by stress or misaligned teeth, can lead to jaw pain, headaches, and worn-down teeth.

Treatment Options:

• Mouthguards: Custom-fitted guards to protect teeth during sleep.
• Stress management techniques: To reduce grinding caused by anxiety.
• Orthodontic adjustments: Corrects bite alignment.

6. Oral Infections and Abscesses

An abscessed tooth or gum infection can cause severe pain, swelling, and fever, requiring immediate attention.

Treatment Options:

• Drainage of abscess: Removes pus to relieve pressure.
• Root canal therapy: Treats infection inside the tooth.
• Antibiotics: Controls the spread of infection.

7. Missing Teeth

Missing teeth affect chewing, speech, and the overall structure of the jaw.

Treatment Options:

• Dental implants: Durable and natural-looking replacements for missing teeth.
• Bridges: Fills the gap using surrounding teeth as support.
• Dentures: Removable prosthetics for multiple missing teeth.

Why Choose Zainab Hospital for Dental Care?

At Zainab Hospital, we provide a full spectrum of dental services in a comfortable and hygienic environment. Our expert dentists use state-of-the-art technology to deliver personalized care, ensuring the best outcomes for your oral health. Whether it’s preventive care, cosmetic dentistry, or complex dental procedures, our team is committed to helping you achieve a healthy, confident smile.